CBSE CLASS 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE NCERT SOLUTIONS CHAPTER 7 GLOBALISATION - HUMANITAS

NCERT Solutions & Questions CBSE Class 12 Chapter 7 GLOBALISATION

This article provides comprehensive NCERT Solutions for CBSE CLASS 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE CHAPTER 7 GLOBALISATION. Completing all NCERT questions is essential for all school and board examinations.

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1. Which of the statements are TRUE about globalisation?

a. Globalisation is purely an economic phenomenon.

b. Globalisation began in 1991.

c. Globalisation is the same thing as westernisation.

d. Globalisation is a multi-dimensional phenomenon.

Answer: d. Globalisation is a multi-dimensional phenomenon.

2. Which of the statements are TRUE about the impact of globalisation?

a. Globalisation has been uneven in its impact on states and societies.

b. Globalisation has had a uniform impact on all states and societies.

c. The impact of globalisation has been confined to the political sphere.

d. Globalisation inevitably results in cultural homogeneity.

Answer: a. Globalisation has been uneven in its impact on states and societies.

3. Which of the statements are TRUE about the causes of globalisation?

a. Technology is an important cause of globalisation.

b. Globalisation is caused by a particular community of people.

c. Globalisation originated in the US.

d. Economic interdependence alone causes globalisation.

Answer: a. Technology is an important cause of globalisation.

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4. Which of the statements are TRUE about globalisation?

a. Globalisation is only about movement of commodities.

b. Globalisation does not involve a conflict of values.

c. Services are an insignificant part of globalisation.

d. Globalisation is about worldwide interconnectedness.

Answer: d. Globalisation is about worldwide interconnectedness.

5. Which of the statements are FALSE about globalisation?

a. Advocates of globalisation argue that it will result in greater economic growth.

b. Critics of globalisation argue that it will result in greater economic disparity.

c. Advocates of globalisation argue that it will result in cultural homogenisation.

d. Critics of globalisation argue that it will result in cultural homogenisation.

Answer: c. Advocates of globalisation argue that it will result in cultural homogenisation.

6. What is worldwide interconnectedness? What are its components?

Answer: 

Worldwide interconnectedness refers to the growing interdependence and connections among countries through various flows. Its main components include:

1. Capital Flows: Movement of investment funds and financial resources across borders.
2. Trade Flows: Exchange of goods and services between nations.
3. Labour Flows: Migration of people in search of employment opportunities.

7. How has technology contributed to globalisation?

Answer:

• Technological advancements, particularly in communication and transportation, have significantly accelerated globalisation. 
• Innovations such as the internet, telecommunication systems, and modern transportation have made it easier to exchange ideas, goods, and services globally.
• It has resulted into shrinking distances and promoting interconnectedness.

8. Critically evaluate the impact of the changing role of the state in the developing countries in the light of globalisation.

Answer:

• Globalisation has led to a transformation in the role of the state, especially in developing countries. 
• States have shifted from welfare-oriented roles to facilitators of economic liberalisation, by reducing direct intervention in markets. 
• This change aims to attract foreign investment and fit into the global economy. But, it has also raised concerns about eroding state sovereignty and increasing economic disparities.

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9. What are the economic implications of globalisation? How has globalisation impacted India with regard to this particular dimension?

Answer:

• Economically, globalisation promotes increased trade, investment, and technological exchange among countries, leading to economic growth and interdependence. 
• In India, post-1991 economic reforms opened up the economy,  by attracting foreign investments and boosting sectors like information technology. 
• While this has led to significant economic growth, it has also resulted in challenges such as income inequality and cultural changes.

10. Do you agree with the argument that globalisation leads to cultural heterogeneity?

Answer:

Yes, globalisation can lead to cultural heterogeneity. While it promotes the spread of global cultures, it also allows for the exchange of diverse local cultures. 

This interaction can result in a blend of global and local cultural elements, filling societies with varied cultural expressions.

11. How has globalisation impacted India and how is India in turn impacting globalisation?

Answer:

• Globalisation has significantly impacted India by opening its markets to international trade, attracting foreign investments, and promoteing economic growth, particularly in sectors like IT and services. 
• in turn, India contributes to globalisation by exporting a skilled workforce, especially in technology and management.
• and by being an emerging market India, offers opportunities for global businesses.

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